Center For Hope > Resources > Child Witness to Homicide

Child Witness to Homicide

You Can Be The Difference

Children affected by a homicide may suffer from the same stresses endured by victims of violence, regardless of whether they’ve actually witnessed the crime or have seen the body. There is help available. If you see signs of trauma in a child you know or in your care, do something about it. One caring, supportive adult can make the difference in the resiliency of a child. You can be the support. You can be the difference.

Effects of a Traumatic Event

Children who witness homicide or lose a loved one to homicide can suffer from traumatic grief. This means that even if the child was not physically hurt or involved in the event, they can still be psychologically affected by what they have seen or heard.

Common Reactions to a Homicide or Other Violent Crime

• Prolonged crying and sadness
• Fear
• Nightmares and difficulty sleeping
• Anxiety
• Nausea or headaches
• Difficulty concentrating
• Disorientation and confusion
• Uneasiness
• Emotional detachment
• Anger
• Acting out emotionally

These reactions are normal and may continue for days, weeks, or even months or years. Even if children are not direct witnesses of the violence, they can still suffer the same traumatic stresses as victims. These reactions may appear quickly or over time, but the most effective way to help minimize any long-term effects is to contact BCAC as soon as possible after the event.

How BCAC Can Help

BCAC offers services to help children who have witnessed or have been affected by a homicide. These services can include:

Additional Resources

• Trauma-Informed Care for Children Exposed to Violence: Tips for Parents and Other Caregivers (Safe Start/Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention)
• What to Say When Someone You Know Is Grieving (Children’s Grief Awareness Day)
• A Guide to Caregiving Following a Stressful Event (University of Maryland School of Medicine)
• Red Desk Project